Following 11 days of violence, Egypt brokered a ceasefire, ending hostilities between Israel and Gaza-based militant groups. The ceasefire, which went into effect on May 21, neither addressed the underlying issues that contributed to the conflict, nor the status of Jerusalem. The deadly conflict between Israel and Gaza left at least 253 Palestinians dead, including 66 children, and 12 Israelis dead. Israel’s Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu claimed that the operation was successful in diminishing the power of Hamas, the primary target of the operation. However, observers argue that the civil society and infrastructure of Gaza have been severely damaged, with a massive need for humanitarian aid.
The recent conflict, the deadliest in years, was sparked by long-disputed property rights in Jerusalem, which followed weeks of scuffles between Israeli police and Palestinians in the city during the holy month of Ramadan. The conflict stirred international outcry, prompting protests around the world, with many critics accusing Israel of disproportionate use of force. Israeli air raids destroyed several vital infrastructures including offices of international news organizations like the Associated Press and Al Jazeera, triggering concerns about press freedom. Israel claims the building contained offices used by Hamas.
The cease-fire lacks a long-term solution to the long-standing dispute between the two sides. The announcement was met with celebrations on the streets of Gaza, and as news reached Palestinian supporters around the world, growing hope that the violence would finally end. Hamas, the dominant group in the Gaza Strip, justified the rocket attacks as a legitimate protest against Israeli aggression and urged Palestinians to consider the truce as a victory. While Israeli politicians have praised Egypt’s efforts, the possibility of a return to violence looms with many unresolved grievances.
The current situation has left Gaza in chaos and uncertainty. The Israeli military has long imposed a blockade on Gaza, which created significant economic hardship among its population. The recent conflict has intensified the Gaza crisis, causing widespread destruction of properties and displacement of civilians. Hospitals, water facilities, and power systems have been severely damaged. The blockade has stifled already limited access to essential goods, education, and healthcare, undermining the well-being of the population and impeding further development in the region.
The root causes of the current conflict remain unresolved, and thus a return to violence is highly likely. The situation requires comprehensive action from both Israel and the international community to address the root causes. In the short term, Israel must end its blockade of Gaza, allowing for the provision of humanitarian aid and reconstruction efforts. While acknowledging Israel’s right to defend itself against violence, all parties should seek to resolve grievances through negotiations and a peaceful settlement to the conflict. The ceasefire still offers hope that with guidance, negotiation, and support, there is a possibility of a just and lasting peace.
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