An outbreak of antibiotic-resistant bacteria linked to contaminated eye drops has caused an increase in deaths and vision loss across the US, as per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The bacterial infection, caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, is reportedly rare in the country, and its resistance to drugs only exacerbates the severity of the outbreak. At present, 81 cases have been identified across 18 states, with four deaths being recorded since the start of the year. Health authorities are warning consumers to ensure their prescription eye drops are sterile and are working with the US Food and Drug Administration to analyze the extent of the contamination risk.
The CDC has identified the use of products manufactured by EzriCare and Delsam Pharma as the source of the outbreak. Both companies have issued immediate recalls of their products. Although most of the infected patients had used over 10 brands of artificial tears, EzriCare was the only product identified as contaminated. Patients have reportedly experienced a range of symptoms, including eye pain, discomfort, yellow/green/clear discharge, blurred vision, sensitivity to light, feeling something in their eye, and redness of the eye or eyelid.
Although healthcare-associated infections may also be playing a role in the outbreak, infected medical supplies remain the leading cause. This is of grave concern as it highlights the vulnerability of medical facilities to contamination by antibiotic-resistant bacteria. As a result, it is imperative to prevent their spread.
Furthermore, medical professionals are urging caution and increased awareness around the use of tears products and eye drops and have called for stricter quality control of these products before they hit the market. Earlier this year, 90 tear products, including Artelac Nighttime Gel and Systane Ultra Lubricant Eye Drops, were alerted to UK pharmacists as a part of an investigation into recalls of preservative-free eye drops. This is a call to action for governments and health regulatory authorities to ensure that their citizens have access to safe and sterile products.
As the outbreak continues to persist, officials are stressing responsible use and sterilization methods, as well as immediate reporting of any symptoms, particularly those outlined above, to prevent the further spread of the disease. In conclusion, this outbreak demands immediate attention, regulatory action, and increased commitments across the medical industry to address the impact of antibiotic resistance on public health.
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